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| Home page | Initial page of the hierarchy |
| Top level |
systema nervosum centrale  Short Extended
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| Current level | meninges Short |
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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| 231572 |
|
5090 | tax |
meninges
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meninges
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| 321644 |
|
5102↓ | tax |
(spatium epidurale craniale
; spatium extradurale craniale )
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(cranial epidural space
; cranial extradural space )
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| 323104 |
|
7815 | tax |
spatium supratentoriale (par)
|
supratentorial space (pair)
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| 323105 |
|
7816 | tax |
spatium infratentoriale
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infratentorial space
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| 83803 |
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5101↓ | tax |
(spatium subdurale
)
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(subdural space
)
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| 9592 |
|
5091 | tax |
pachymeninx
P3 38 children
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pachymeninx
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| 71236 |
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5094 | tax |
dura mater cranialis
; dura mater encephali
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cranial dura mater; dura mater of brain
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| 231545 |
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7801 | tax |
laminae durae matris cranialis
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layers of cranial dura mater
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| 231547 |
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7803 | tax |
pars periostea durae matris cranialis
; endocranium
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periosteal part of cranial dura mater
; endocranium
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| 231549 |
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7804 | tax |
pars meningea durae matris cranialis
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meningeal part of cranial dura mater
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7805 | tax |
lamina neurothelialis durae matris cranialis
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dural border cell layer
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7806 | tax |
processus durae matris cranialis
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processes of cranial dura mater
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| 83967 |
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5095 | tax |
falx cerebri
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falx cerebri; cerebral fold
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| 83966 |
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5096 | tax |
tentorium cerebelli
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cerebellar tentorium
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| 74524 |
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5097 | tax |
incisura tentorii
|
tentorial notch
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7808 | tax |
plica petroclinoidea anterior (par)
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anterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
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7809 | tax |
plica petroclinoidea posterior (par)
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posterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
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7810 | tax |
ligamentum petroclinoideum (par)
; ligamentum sphenopetrosum superius (par)
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petroclinoid ligament (pair)
; superior sphenopetrosal ligament (pair)
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7811 | tax |
canalis nervi abducentis (par)
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abducens nerve canal (pair)
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| 83974 |
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5098 | tax |
falx cerebelli
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falx cerebelli; cerebellar fold
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| 78540 |
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5099 | tax |
diaphragma sellae
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sellar diaphragm
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7812 | tax |
foramen diaphragmatis sellae
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foramen of sellar diaphragm
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7795 | tax |
segmentum trigeminale (par)
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trigeminal segment (pair)
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| 296638 |
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5100 | tax |
cavum trigeminale (par)
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trigeminal cave (pair)
; trigeminal cave (pair)
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7813 | tax |
porus trigeminalis cavi trigeminalis (par)
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trigeminal pore of trigeminal cave (pair)
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7814 | tax |
ligamentum petrolingulare (par)
; ligamentum sphenopetrosum inferius (par)
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petrolingual ligament (pair); inferior sphenopetrosal ligament (pair)
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| 71237 |
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5103 | tax |
dura mater spinalis
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spinal dura mater
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7817 | tax |
saccus duralis
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dural pouch
; thecal sac
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| 231515 |
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7800 | tax |
saccus leptomeningeus
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leptomeningeal pouch
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| 266091 |
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5092 | tax |
leptomeninges
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leptomeninxes
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| 9591 |
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5105 | tax |
arachnoidea
P3 64 children
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arachnoid
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| 231559 |
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7783 | tax |
lamina neurothelialis claustri arachnoidea
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arachnoid barrier cell layer
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| 83978 |
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5109 | tax |
granulationes arachnoideae
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arachnoid granulations
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5109 |
# granulatio arachnoidea
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# arachnoid granulation
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7784 | tax |
macula cellularis
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cellular macula
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7818 | tax |
colliculus cellularis
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cellular colliculus
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| 83979 |
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5110 | tax |
trabeculae arachnoideae
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arachnoid trabeculae
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7785 | tax |
protrusiones neurotheliales
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neurothelial protrusions
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| 83980 |
|
7787 | tax |
villi arachnoidei
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arachnoid villi villus
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7787 |
# villus arachnoideus
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# arachnoid villus
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7788 | tax |
capsula villi arachnoidei
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capsule of arachnoid villus
; villous capsule
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7789 | tax |
cupula apicalis villi arachnoidei
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apical cap of arachnoid villus
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7790 | tax |
cellulae arachnoideae cupulares
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arachnoid cupular cells
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7791 | tax |
stratum cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
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arachnoid cap cell layer
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7792 | tax |
cumulus cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
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arachnoid cap cell cluster
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7793 | tax |
cervix villi arachnoidei
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neck of arachnoid villus
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7794 | tax |
centrum trabeculare villi arachnoidei
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central core of arachnoid villus ▲
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| 83981 |
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5108 | tax |
arachnoidea cranialis
; arachnoidea encephali
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cranial arachnoid
; arachnoid of brain
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7797 | tax |
membranae intercisternales
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intercisternal membranes
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7798 | tax |
membrana intercisternalis basalis
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basal intercisternal membrane
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| 322060 |
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7796↓ | tax |
spatium subarachnoideum craniale
; spatium leptomeningeum craniale
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cranial subarachnoid space
; cranial leptomeningeal space
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5111 | tax |
cisternae subarachnoideae craniales
P4 50 children
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cranial subarachnoid cisterns
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7748 | tax |
cisternae supratentoriae
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supratentorial cisterns
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7750 | tax |
cisternae basales rostrales
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rostral basal cisterns
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| 74516 |
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5120 | tax |
cisterna laminae terminalis
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cistern of lamina terminalis
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| 74515 |
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5115 | tax |
cisterna chiasmatica
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chiasmatic cistern
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7751 | tax |
cisterna hypophysialis
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hypophysial cistern
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7756 | tax |
cisternae laterales rostrales (par)
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rostral lateral cisterns (pair)
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7757 | tax |
cisterna carotica (par)
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carotid cistern (pair)
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7759 | tax |
cisterna olfactoria (par)
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olfactory cistern (pair)
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| 87723 |
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5114 | tax |
cisterna fossae lateralis cerebri (par)
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cistern of lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
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7760 | tax |
cisterna valleculae cerebri (par)
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cistern of cerebral vallecula (pair)
; (pair)
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7761 | tax |
cisterna sulci centralis (par)
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cistern of central sulcus (pair)
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7762 | tax |
cisternae dorsales rostrales
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rostral dorsal cisterns
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| 83724 |
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5118 | tax |
cisterna pericallosa
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pericallosal cistern
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7763 | tax |
cisterna veli interpositi
; cisterna fissurae transversae cerebri
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cistern of velum interpositum
; cistern of transverse cerebral fissure
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| 74511 |
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5121 | tax |
cisterna quadrigeminalis
; cisterna venae cerebri magnae
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quadrigeminal cistern
; cistern of great cerebral vein
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7739 | tax |
cisternae infratentoriae
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infratentorial cisterns
; posterior fossa cisterns
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7740 | tax |
cisternae basales caudales
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caudal basal cisterns
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| 83718 |
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5116 | tax |
cisterna interpeduncularis
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interpeduncular cistern
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| 83719 |
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7743 | tax |
cisterna prepontina
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prepontine cistern
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7741 | tax |
cisterna premedullaris
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premedullary cistern
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7744 | tax |
cisternae laterales caudales (par)
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caudal lateral cisterns (pair)
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| 74511 |
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5117 | tax |
cisterna ambiens (par)
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ambient cistern (pair)
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7745 | tax |
cisterna meatus acustici interni (par)
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cistern of internal acoustic meatus (pair)
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| 83725 |
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5119 | tax |
cisterna cerebellopontina (par)
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cerebellopontine cistern (pair)
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| 83722 |
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5113 | tax |
cisterna cerebellomedullaris lateralis (par)
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lateral cerebellomedullary cistern (pair)
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7746 | tax |
cisternae dorsales caudales
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caudal dorsal cisterns
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| 83721 |
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5112 | tax |
cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
; cisterna magna
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posterior cerebellomedullary cistern
; cisterna magna
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7747 | tax |
cisterna cerebellaris superior
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superior cerebellar cistern
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| 83982 |
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5122 | tax |
arachnoidea spinalis
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spinal arachnoid
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| 322074 |
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7782 | tax |
spatium subarachnoideum spinale
; spatium leptomeningeum spinale
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spinal subarachnoid space
; spinal leptomeningeal space
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| 83720 |
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5123 | tax |
cisterna lumbalis
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lumbar cistern
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| 77437 |
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5146 | tax |
septum medianum posterius
; septum medianum dorsale
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posterior median septum
; dorsal median septum
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| 9590 |
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5124 | tax |
pia mater
P3 25 children
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pia mater
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| 78443 |
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5125 | tax |
pia mater cranialis; pia mater encephali
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cranial pia mater; pia mater of brain
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| 71243 |
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7765 | tax |
lamina externa piae matris piae matris cranialis
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external layer of cranial pia mater
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| 71244 |
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7766 | tax |
lamina interna piae matris
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internal layer of cranial pia mater
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| 242849 |
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7767 | tax |
telae choroideae piae matris piae matris cranialis
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choroidal canvas of cranial pia mater
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| 78493 |
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5126 | tax |
tela choroidea ventriculi quarti
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choroid membrane of fourth ventricle
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| 78463 |
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5128 | tax |
tela choroidea ventriculi tertii
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choroid membrane of third ventricle
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| 78464 |
|
9097 | tax |
velum interpositum
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velum interpositum
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5131 | tax |
glomus choroideum (par)
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choroidal glomus (pair)
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| 61934 |
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7769 | tax |
plexus choroidei
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choroidal plexus
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|
7769 |
# plexus choroideus
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# choroidal plexus
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7941 | tax |
epithelium choroideum
|
choroidal epithelium
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| 70549 |
|
7775 | tax |
epitheliocyti choroidei
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choroidal epitheliocytes
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7771 | tax |
cellulae epiplexales
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epiplexal cells
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7772 | tax |
psammomata
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inclusion bodies
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7780 | tax |
claustrum hematoliquorosum
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bloodliquor barrier
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| 83711 |
|
5130 | tax |
plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis (par)
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choroidal plexus of lateral ventricle (pair)
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| 78462 |
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5129 | tax |
plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii
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choroidal plexus of third ventricle
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| 78492 |
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5127 | tax |
plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
|
choroidal plexus of fourth ventricle
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7774 | tax |
fruticulus
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flower basket
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7781 | tax |
claustrum hematoencephalicum
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bloodbrain barrier
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| 83975 |
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5132 | tax |
pia mater spinalis
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spinal pia mater
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|
7777 | tax |
linea splendens
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linea splendens
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| 71245 |
|
5133 | tax |
ligamentum denticulatum (par)
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denticulate ligament (pair)
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| 84362 |
|
5134 | tax |
septum cervicale intermedium
|
intermediate cervical septum
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| 71230 |
|
5104 | tax |
spatium epidurale spinale
; spatium peridurale spinale
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spinal epidural space
; spinal peridural space
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| 326090 |
|
7779 | tax |
spatium subpiale
|
subpial space
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| 20935 |
|
5107 |
liquor cerebrospinalis
|
cerebrospinal fluid
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| 83977 |
|
5135 | tax |
filum terminale
P3 3 children
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filum terminale; terminal filum
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| 83971 |
|
5142 | tax |
pars spinalis fili terminalis
|
spinal part of filum terminale
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| 256524 |
|
5137 | tax |
pars pialis fili terminalis
; filum terminale internum
|
pial part of filum terminale
; internal terminal cord
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| 256526 |
|
5136 | tax |
pars duralis fili terminalis
; ligamentum coccygeum ; filum terminale externum
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dural part of filum terminale
; coccygeal ligament ; external terminal cord
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116 lines
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85.3 %
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69.3 %
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16 partial items
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146 entities
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 5101 |
Although the terms Spatium subdurale and Spatium epidurale/extradurale are in common usage, under normal conditions the arachnoid is attached to the dura and the dura is attached to the skull; there are no naturally occurring spaces at these interfaces at all. The occurrence of these spaces is the result of trauma or of pathological process that artifactually separates the arachnoid from the dura or the dura from the skull (Haines DE 1991 On the question of a subdural space. Anat Rec 230:3-21; Van Denabeele F, Creemans J, Lambrichts I 1996 Ultrastructure of the human spinal arachnoid mater and dura mater. J Anat (Lond) 189:417-430).
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| 5102 |
Although the terms Spatium subdurale and Spatium epidurale/extradurale are in common usage, under normal conditions the arachnoid is attached to the dura and the dura is attached to the skull; there are no naturally occurring spaces at these interfaces at all. The occurrence of these spaces is the result of trauma or of pathological process that artifactually separates the arachnoid from the dura or the dura from the skull (Haines DE 1991 On the question of a subdural space. Anat Rec 230:3-21; Van Denabeele F, Creemans J, Lambrichts I 1996 Ultrastructure of the human spinal arachnoid mater and dura mater. J Anat (Lond) 189:417-430).
|
| 7796 |
The Spatium subarachnoideum is the space deep to the outer layer of of the leptomeninx and containing the arachnoid trabeculae. The spatium is bounded internally by the outer layer of the pia mater, however, and the most appropriate designation is therefore Spatium leptomeningeum (Leptomeningeal space).
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Signature
|
| Type of list | P2F |
| List Unit Identifier | 5090 |
| Sublist 1 | 5091 dura mater 38/23 on 16.6.2026 |
| Sublist 2 | 5105 arachnoidea 64/43 on 16.6.2026 |
| Sublist 3 | 5124 pia mater 25/20 on 10.6.2018 |
| Sublist 4 | 5135 filum terminale 3/4 on 15.6.2026 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 130 subunits 90 |
| Proper children | 15 |
| Number of children | 145 (validated) |
| Proper units | 10 |
| Number of units | 100 (validated) |
| Signature | 17116 (validated since 16.6.2026) |
| Date: 17.06.2026 |